Zoe’s Tale PART III PROLOGUE Free Essays

I lifted up my dad’s PDA and made note of the seconds with the 2,000 others in the room. â€Å"Five! Four! Three! Two! One!† And afterward there was no commotion, in light of the fact that everyone’s consideration †and I mean everyone’s †was stuck to the screens peppered around the Magellan’s regular zone. The screens, which had held brilliant skies in them, were clear and dark, and everybody was holding their breath, sitting tight for what came straightaway. We will compose a custom paper test on Zoe’s Tale PART III PROLOGUE or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now A world showed up, green and blue. Also, we as a whole went crazy. Since it was our reality. It was Roanoke, our new home. We would be the principal individuals to land there, the primary individuals to settle there, the main individuals to live our lives there. Also, we commended seeing it for that first time, we 2,000 pilgrims of Roanoke, all packed into that basic territory, embracing and kissing and singing â€Å"Auld Lang Syne,† in light of the fact that, well, what else do you sing when you go to another world? Another world, fresh starts, another year, another life. New everything. I embraced my closest companion Gretchen and we hollered into the amplifier I had been utilizing to check as the seconds progressed, and bounced here and there like simpletons. At the point when we quit jumping, a murmur in my ear. â€Å"So beautiful,† Enzo said. I went to take a gander at him, at this perfect, lovely kid what my identity was genuinely thinking about making my sweetheart. He was an ideal mix: heart-flutteringly beautiful and clearly completely oblivious of the reality, in light of the fact that he’d been spending the most recent week attempting to fascinate me with his words, for goodness' sake. Words! Like he didn’t get the young kid manual on the most proficient method to be totally garbled around young ladies. I valued the exertion. Furthermore, I valued the way that when he murmured his words, he was taking a gander at me and not the planet. I looked over at my folks around six meters away, kissing to commend the appearance. That appeared to be a smart thought. I arrived at my hand behind Enzo’s head to attract him to me and planted one right all the rage. Our first kiss. New world, new life, new beau. What would i be able to state. I was up to speed at the time. Enzo didn’t whine. â€Å"‘O state-of-the-art existence, that has such individuals in it,'† he stated, after I let him inhale once more. I grinned at him, my arms still around his neck. â€Å"You’ve been sparing that up,† I said. â€Å"Maybe,† he conceded. â€Å"I needed you to have a quality first kiss moment.† See. Most sixteen-year-old young men would have blamed a kiss so as to jump straight for the boobs. He blamed it for Shakespeare. A young lady could do more regrettable. â€Å"You’re adorable,† I stated, kissed him once more, at that point gave him a fun loving push and propelled myself into my folks, separating their canoodling and requesting their consideration. Both of them were our colony’s pioneers, and soon enough they would scarcely have the opportunity to relax. It was best I get in some quality time while I could. We embraced and giggled and afterward Gretchen yanked me back toward her. â€Å"Look what I have,† she stated, and push her PDA in my face. It demonstrated a vidcap of me and Enzo kissing. â€Å"You abhorrent little thing,† I said. â€Å"It’s amazing,† Gretchen said. â€Å"It really looks like you’re attempting to swallow his whole face.† â€Å"Stop it,† I said. â€Å"See? Look,† Gretchen tapped a catch, and the vidcap played in moderate movement. â€Å"Right there. You’re battering him. Like his lips were made of chocolate.† I was making a decent attempt not to giggle, since she was in reality directly about that. â€Å"Wench,† I said. â€Å"Give me that.† I grabbed the PDA from her with one hand, deleted the document, and gave it back. â€Å"There. Thank you.† â€Å"Oh, no,† Gretchen stated, somewhat, taking the PDA. â€Å"Learned your exercise about damaging the protection of others?† I said. â€Å"Oh, yes,† Gretchen said. â€Å"Good,† I said. â€Å"Of course, you previously sent it to everybody we know before you demonstrated it to me, didn’t you?† â€Å"Maybe,† Gretchen stated, and put her hand to her mouth, eyes wide. â€Å"Evil,† I stated, reverently. â€Å"Thank you,† Gretchen stated, and bowed. â€Å"Just recollect that I know where you live,† I said. â€Å"For the remainder of our lives,† Gretchen stated, and afterward we did embarrassingly girly screeches and had another embrace. Carrying on with a mind-blowing remainder with a similar 2,000 individuals risked being dead-blast exhausting, yet not with Gretchen around. We unhugged and afterward I glanced around to see who else I needed to celebrate with. Enzo was drifting out of sight, yet he was shrewd enough to realize that I’d hit him up. I investigated and saw Savitri Guntupalli, my parents’ partner, meeting with my father earnestly about something. Savitri: She was keen and proficient and could be underhanded entertaining, yet she was continually working. I got among her and Dad and requested an embrace. Indeed, I was about the embraces. Be that as it may, you know, look: You just get the chance to see your new world just because once. â€Å"Zoe,† Dad stated, â€Å"can I have my PDA back?† I had taken Dad’s PDA in light of the fact that he’d set the specific time the Magellan would skip from the Phoenix framework to Roanoke, and utilized it to make note of the most recent couple of minutes before the bounce. I had my own PDA, obviously; it was in my pocket. Almost certainly the vid-top of me kissing Enzo was hanging tight for me in my in-box, much the same as it was in the in-boxes of every one of our companions. I made a note to myself to plot vengeance against Gretchen. Sweet, pitiless vengeance. Including observers. What's more, livestock. In any case, until further notice I gave Dad back his PDA, gave him a kiss on his cheek, and discovered my way back to Enzo. â€Å"So,† Enzo stated, and grinned. God, he was in any event, enchanting when monosyllabic. The judicious piece of my cerebrum was addressing me about how fascination causes everything to appear to be better than it is; the nonsensical part (which means, a large portion of me) was advising the objective part to recover and really stuffed. â€Å"So,† I said back, not so charmingly, however Enzo didn’t appear to take note. â€Å"I was conversing with Magdy,† Enzo said. â€Å"Uh-oh,† I said. â€Å"Magdy’s not all that bad,† Enzo said. â€Å"Sure, for specific estimations of ‘not so bad,’ meaning ‘bad,'† I said. â€Å"And he said that he was conversing with a portion of the Magellan crew,† Enzo stated, fashioning along (charmingly). â€Å"They educated him concerning a perception relax on the team level that’s normally vacant. He says we could get an extraordinary perspective on the planet there.† I looked over Enzo’s shoulder, where Magdy was talking animatedly to Gretchen (or at her, contingent upon one’s perspective). â€Å"I don’t think the planet is the thing that he’s planning to view,† I said. Enzo looked back. â€Å"Maybe not,† he said. â€Å"Although to be reasonable for Magdy, certain individuals aren’t precisely making a decent attempt not to be viewed.† I abnormal an eyebrow at that; it was genuine enough, in spite of the fact that I knew Gretchen was more into the being a tease than everything else. â€Å"And shouldn't something be said about you?† I said. â€Å"What are you wanting to see?† Enzo grinned and held up his hands, disarmingly. â€Å"Zoe,† he said. â€Å"I just got the opportunity to kiss you. I think I need to deal with that somewhat more before proceeding onward to anything else.† â€Å"Ooh, pleasantly said,† I said. â€Å"Do these lines deal with all the girls?† â€Å"You’re the principal young lady I’ve attempted them on,† Enzo said. â€Å"So you’ll need to let me know.† I really reddened, and gave him an embrace. â€Å"So far, so good,† I said. â€Å"Good,† Enzo said. â€Å"Also, you know. I’ve seen your protectors. I don’t think I need them to utilize me for target practice.† â€Å"What?† I stated, mock-stunned. â€Å"You’re not scared of Hickory and Dickory, right? They’re not even here.† Actually, Enzo has a completely valid justification to be totally startled of Hickory and Dickory, who were at that point dubiously dubious of him and would joyfully cycle him out an isolated space in the event that he did anything moronic with me. Be that as it may, there was no motivation to tell him that yet. Great dependable guideline: When your relationship is minutes old, don’t blow a gasket the new press. What's more, in any case, Hickory and Dickory were passing on this festival. They knew they made the greater part of the people anxious. â€Å"I was really thinking about your parents,† Enzo said. â€Å"Although they appear to be missing, too.† Enzo motioned with his head to where John and Jane had been standing a couple of moments previously; presently neither of them were there. I saw Savitri leaving the regular region also, as though she unexpectedly had somewhere to be. â€Å"I wonder where they went,† I stated, for the most part to myself. â€Å"They’re the settlement leaders,† Enzo said. â€Å"Maybe now they need to begin working.† â€Å"Maybe,† I said. It was uncommon for either John or Jane to vanish without revealing to me where they were going; it was only a typical kindness. I retaliated the desire to message them on my PDA. â€Å"So, the perception lounge,† Enzo stated, getting himself back to the current subject. â€Å"You need to check it out?† â€Å"It’s on the team deck,† I said. â€Å"You figure we may get in trouble?† â€Å"Maybe,† Enzo said. â€Å"But what would they be able to do? Make us step out into the abyss? Even under the least favorable conditions they’ll simply instruct us to get lost. Furthermore, up to that point we’ll have a hell of a view.† â€Å"All right,† I said. â€Å"But if Magdy turn

A Short Diary of our History Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

A Short Diary of our History - Term Paper Example The characterizing occasion in the nineteenth Century of American history was the extension of westbound. As it were, it was not the straightforward story of â€Å"Empire of Liberty†. I am of the view that refered to extension in 60 years after the acquisition of Louisiana in reality demolished the Republic sooner than it was normal (Foner 63). Following one hundred and fifty years of common war, number of Americans accused common war of bondage. It didn't really mean to target explicit section of the general public. The common war gave American individuals an opportunity to confront servitude as an issue strikingly (Foner). In my own view, bondage around the world when all is said in done and explicitly in the cutting edge world caused a stir about the standards of a cultivated society. This helps me the period to remember free exchanging of slaves in the Roman Empire, which was around then thought to be an edified country among the comity of country. The Industrial Revolution, which spread more than fifty years, assumed a key job toward monetary my turn of events. I think of it as an incredible change as far as transformation of hand sewed creation to machine made creation in the industrial facility premises. The turning and weaving machines, which were worked through the intensity of water exchanged over to steam power. This truly helped me in boosting modern development. Further, there can be no distinction of assessment among the engineers of American economy that it has changed the American culture and economy revolutionarily (Foner 107). Aside from different economies associated with the First World War, the war being referred to demonstrated surprisingly positive developments for me and the American individuals as far as fast development of their economy. I can say that referenced War expanded numerous chances of business, compensation for us other than attractive benefits to the indigenous business. Out of this war, America turns into the incredible intensity of the world just as the most preferred credit

How to Come Up With Interesting Essays With Informative Explanatory Essay Topics

How to Come Up With Interesting Essays With Informative Explanatory Essay TopicsWhen it comes to producing good, entertaining and informative essays, you should think of some informative, explanatory essay topics that you can use for your topic. This is not something that is really an aspect of writing that you necessarily have to think about a lot. For example, your writing has to be interesting enough to keep the attention of your readers.An example of an informative explanatory essay topics is one that discusses different types of people that are out there. If you would like to be able to write an essay that shows the reader the differences between various types of people, this could be a good thing to use. You can include a short list of people like types of people who drive on freeways, types of people who play sports in elementary school, types of people who eat meat from the supermarket, etc. If you write something like this, your reader will be able to see different types of people in different situations.When writing this sort of informational, explanatory essay topics, you have to be sure that you have plenty of information in order to make the reading interesting. The next thing to do is to put together a point and then a question so that you can help the reader to grasp what it is that you want them to do. You want to ensure that your audience understand the points you are making.If you would like to find some informative explanatory essay topics, it is possible to search the Internet and find lots of different websites that will give you ideas about this subject. The thing that you have to remember when using the Internet as a source of information is that the pages that seem the most useful to you might not always be the most useful to others. It is important to keep that in mind when looking through the different websites you look at.Another way to get ideas for informative explanatory essay topics is to talk to other writers. You can ask their o pinions on certain topics that you are thinking about writing about. This will help you see a variety of things that are out there and what people are interested in and what they would like to know about.In order to be able to write informative essay topics, you need to look at yourself and see how you can add some knowledge to your writing. When doing this, be sure to add some of your own knowledge. This will help your reader and make the reading experience more interesting.Another good way to find good ideas for this subject is to ask some of your family and friends. This is because you know that you can trust the opinions of your close friends. You might even find a few things that you already knew but were afraid to share with your friends.Informative essay topics are something that you have to look into if you want to come up with something that is engaging. With informative essays, you will come out with something that is valuable and informative. You can work on writing infor mative essays without worrying about getting lost or never knowing what is going to happen.

The Process of Ipo - 3185 Words

A Guide to the Initial Public Offering Process Katrina Ellis (kle3@cornel.edu) Roni Michaely (rm34@cornell.edu) and Maureen O’Hara (mo19@cornell.edu) January 1999 *All Authors are from Cornell University, Johnson Graduate School of Management, Cornell University Ithaca NY 14853. Michaely is also affiliated with Tel-Aviv University. A Guide to the Initial Public Offering Process A milestone for any company is the issuance of publicly traded stock. While the motivations for an initial public offering are straightforward, the mechanism for doing so is complex. In this paper, we outline the process by which companies are brought to market in an initial public offering. Our goals here are to delineate the specific steps†¦show more content†¦The remaining portion of the gross spread (approximately 20%) is used to cover underwriting expenses (underwriter counsel, road show expenses, etc.). If anything remains after deducting all expenses, it is divided proportionately among the underwriter and syndicate members depending on the amount of securities each underwrote. One of the lead underwriter’s first-agenda items (usually before any significant expenses have been incurred) is to draft a letter of intent. Indeed, an important aspect of the letter of intent is to protect the underwriter against any uncovered expenses in the event the offer is withdra wn either during the due diligence and registration stage, or during the marketing stage. Thus, the letter of intent contains a clause requiring the company to reimburse the underwriter for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred during the process. Another important aspect of the letter is the gross spread or the underwriting discount. In most cases, the gross spread is 7% of the proceeds (see Chen and Ritter, 1998 for an excellent discussion of the uniform size of the gross spread). 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While the motivations for an initial public offering are straightforward, the mechanism for doing so is complex. In this paper, we outline the process by which companies are brought to market in an initial public offering. Our goals here are to delineate the specific steps†¦show more content†¦1 The power of Congress to enact legislation regulating securities transactions is based in the Commerce Clause of the constitution. The Commerce Clause which is contained in Article I, Section 8 of the constitution gives Congress the power â€Å"to regulate commerce †¦ among the several states †¦Ã¢â‚¬  So long as a transaction makes use of â€Å"any means or instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce†, it will fall within the reach of the federal securities laws. This includes the use of telephones and the mails. It is rare that a transaction will not use some instrumentality of interstate commerce and will thus fall outside the reach of the law. In addition, Congress has given the Securities and Exchange Commission the authority to administer the securities laws and to promulgate rules and regulations to supplement its enforcement powers. These additional rules are necessary to clarify statutes that are vague or ambiguous or to make substantive additions to the statutes so long as they are not inconsistent with the legislatively enacted statutes. In addition to the federal laws, the states all have their own securities laws, 4 To achieve this, the underwriter has a â€Å"due diligence† requirement to investigate the company and verify the information it provides about the company to investors. 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Wesley s Theology Of Justification, Sanctification, And...

This week’s reading concentrated on the relational aspects of the second and third persons of the trinity and how they contribute to Wesley’s theology of justification, sanctification, and assurance. Wesley saw the Christ as holding the three offices of prophet, priest, and king which I hear within my studies on a regular basis. Also, Wesley sees Jesus as being Creator, Author, Supporter, and Preserver from his relational position within the trinity. Even though I have difficulty accepting the idea of Jesus atoning for humanity’s sins, Wesley apparently accepted it whole heartedly through his understanding of the rhetoric of the day such as the satisfaction theory and penal substitution. Regardless of how it was accomplished, it is clear that Wesley found it to be a sacrifice of love for humanity and that love carries forward into the third person of the trinity, the Holy Spirit. Wesley met the filioque controversy head on by stating with certainty that the Holy Spirit is the essence of the Christ and of course God. With this perception, Wesley makes an easy transition from the loving sacrifice of Jesus moving into the prevenient grace which stirs within each person due to the presence of the Holy Spirit. I found it interesting that Wesley categorizes the gifts of the Spirit into extraordinary and ordinary. Then again, it can simply be a continuance of his loathsome sentiment toward ecstatic worship. The tongues bestowed upon the early church were extraordinary yet finiteShow MoreRelatedMy Personal Experience Of God7569 Words   |  31 Pageshuman need for divine grace? â€Å"By Grace are ye saved through Faith.† Ephesians 2:8 was the scripture text Wesley used for his sermon on Salvation by Faith which he preached June 18, 1738 at St. Mary’s Oxford. According to Heitzenrater; â€Å" Wesley, and the People Called Methodist, I came across some interesting events especially with the rise of Methodism and the early years of Revival. Wesley understood the factor that Divine grace precedes human decision and existed prior to anything humanity may

The World Of The Holocaust - 3420 Words

The Holocaust (Ancient Greek word for: a sacrifice completely burnt on the altar) also known as the Shoah (Hebrew word for: which specifically denotes the Nazi effort to annihilate the Jew, â€Å"catastrophic†), was the methodical, administrative, state-sponsored persecution of the murder of six million Jewish People, between 30th January 1933 to 8th May 1945. This annihilation was initiated by the members of the National Socialist (Nazi) Party and its collaborators who seized power in 1933. The Nazis believed in the doctrine of racial superiority, that Germany were â€Å"racially superior† and that the Jews, deemed â€Å"inferior†. During this era of the Shoah, Nazi Germany also targeted other groups of their supposed â€Å"racial inferiority†: Gypsies, the†¦show more content†¦Within months of Hitler becoming chancellor, he introduced a law that allowed compulsory sterilisation to those people with physical or mental disabilities where they wer e legally forced to have an operation to stop then from having children. In total 400 000 were sterilised and approximately 5000 people died. On top of this 70 000 were killed under the ‘T4’ euthanasia program, the Germans first program of mass murder, preceding the genocide of the European Jewry. Eventually the Nazis gradually restricted the rights of the German Jewish citizens where Anti-Semitism and Eugenics (a pseudoscience that aims to ‘improve’ the human gene pool) combined in Germany racial policies. This violence continued against the Jewish people and sought to remove all Jews from the government, where Nazi followers were encouraged to commit acts of violence and destruction against Jews and their property. The laws also limited the number of Jewish students allowed in public schools, many were banned from public places, and Jewish officers were expelled from the army, and transferred ownership of many of the Jewish business to non-Jewish Germans . Similar Nazi obligations were also pressed on other groups like the Romani people and from 1936 they were forced into internment camps. As Hitler’s policies began to take hold, many Jewish People (and Germans), refused to believe the reality of what was occurring around them. Some people left Germany, including the famous

Endeering Day Spa Essay Example For Students

Endeering Day Spa Essay The Endeering Day Spa is a full-service day spa dedicated to consistently providing high customer satisfaction by rendering excellent service, quality products, and furnishing an enjoyable atmosphere at an acceptable price/value relationship. We will also maintain a friendly, fair, and creative work environment, which respects diversity, ideas, and hard work. Market research indicates a specific and growing need in the area for the products and services Endeering Day Spa will offer in the market it serves. This market strategy will be based on a cost-effective approach to reach this clearly defined target market. This approach will utilize resources to create awareness of the spa and encourage customers to benefit from the convenience and services it offers. Endeering Day Spa will focus on its client requests, specialty services, premier products, and competitive pricing. Their mission is to supply services and products that enhance clients physical health, appearance, and mental relaxation. The marketing objective is to promote rapid growth and profitability through effective implementation of the strategy. Owners, Matt and Heather Deering, have successfully ran a reputable school that teaches esthetics, massage therapy, manicuring, and many other services. They have an extensive background in this industry and have a very good reputation. Endeering Day Spa will, upon commencement of operations, sell a wide range of beauty services and products. It will provide quality nail and skin services, along with body treatments. Courses and information on homeopathic treatments will also be available. What will set Endeering Day Spa apart from the competition is the commitment to provide all of these specialized services in one convenient location. The basic market need is to offer a variety of services at reasonable prices, for the owe-it-to-yourself clients, through a personalized spa that offers excellent service and treatment that encourages people to pamper themselvesWe possess good information about our market and know a great deal about the common attributes of our potentially loyal clien ts. We will leverage this information to better understand whom we serve, their specific needs, and how we can better communicate with them. The profile of the Endeering Day Spa customer consists of the following geographic, demographic, psychographic, and behavior factors:Our immediate geographic market is the Maryland Heights area, with a population of 24,470. The City of Maryland Heights encompasses 23.14 square miles of geographic area in need of our products and services. Maryland Heights is home to many of St. Louis’s major employers. The Riverport Casino Complex is Maryland Heights largest employer, with about 3,240 employees. Other local businesses with more than 500 employees are Edward Jones, Quest Diagnostics Clinical Laboratories, Mastercard International, United Healthcare of the Midwest, Watlow Electric Manufacturing, Electronic Data Systems, KY Pharmaceutical Company, and Schnucks Markets, Inc. Maryland Heights’ residents are mobile. Of the residents her e in 1999, 61 percent have moved in since the city incorporated in 1985. The City of Maryland Heights has a relatively young population base. Over half of the total population is between the ages of 14 and 44. The predominately young age distribution is most likely associated with the high number of multi-family housing units within the city that are attractive to young persons. The 1999 median age was 31.4 years. The City of Maryland Heights contained a relatively well educated population in 1990. Census data indicated that overwhelming majorities, approximately 86%, of the residents are high school graduates and 66% of the high school graduates have some college education. A household annual income in excess of $43,000. Age range of 20 to 45 years, with a median age of 32. Rents apartment or owns their home, townhouse and/or condominium valued at approximately $88,000. Work in a professional/business setting in Maryland Heights and its surrounding areas. Personal appearance is a p riority. Has strong awareness of the necessities of mental well being and physical healthAssociates spas as a prestigious form of â€Å"self-pampering†Initial Question Results: The staff will note customer responses to the How did you hear about us? question. We attempt to correlate that with our advertising and promotional activities and referral-generation programs. Suggestions: The suggestion box is another method to gain additional information from clients. Some of the most productive questions are: oWhat suggestion do you have to improve the quality of service? oWhat other products or services would you like to have available? Competitive Shopping: We will continually shop other day spas. We plan to visit each competitor in our market at least once each quarter for competitive information, and we subscribe to many catalogs that have beauty products, herbs, essential oils, and other specialty products available to the market. Endeering Day Spa is providing its customers the opportunity to relax and pamper themselves in a comfortable environment. They have the choice of many services that will help them look and feel better. They desire their experience to be personal, unique, and informational as well as a form of stress relief. We seek to fulfill the following benefits that we know are important to our clients:Selection A wide variety of services, products and treatments. Accessibility The client can directly purchase beauty products used in the spa. Personal Client Services Employees have had extensive training and can help clients design a spa package that would be most beneficial for them. This enables clients to benefit from suggestions regarding the services and products in a manner to complement their skin type and individual needs. They also have access to information on home treatment taught by professionals at the spa. Pshycology test EssayStrong relationships with suppliers of beauty products that offer credit arrangements, flexibility, and response to special product requirements. Excellent well trained staff, offering personalized customer service. Location: providing an easily accessible location for customers. We are currently the only day spa located in the City of Maryland Heights. Environment: providing an environment conducive to giving professional service in an attractive, relaxing atmosphere. Convenience: offering clients a wide range of services in one setting, and extended business hours. Reputation: reputation of the owner and other technicians as providing superior personal service. Great referral benefits for clients. In-store complimentary juice bar and refreshments. Growing market with a significant percentage of our target market unaware that we exist. Continuing opportunity through strategic alliances for referrals and marketing activities. Benefiting from high levels young professionals in the area. Continuing awareness of spa industry and its importance to health. Increasing sales opportunities beyond our 20-mile target area. Internet potential for selling beauty products to other markets. Competition from a current high profile day spas. Salary commission structure of employees. Potential new competitors in the areaCompetition in the area comes from the following three day spas:Green Door Spa – Plaza Frontenac: Green Door has a very good name in the spa industry. They have been around for a long time. Their pricing is very high but they can get away with this because of the location and market they serve. They are associated with prestige and a certain amount of glamour is represented here. Although we aren’t specifically targeting the same clientele, we would like Endeering Day Spa to also represent prestige and glamour. Ginger Bay – Manchester: Ginger Bay has also been around for several years. They will be our largest competitor. They located less than 10 miles from our spa. They have the major share of our target market. We hope to attract and serve many of the clients that they are currently serving. Our advantage is that we offer the same services but at a significantly lower price. We are also located closer to our target market. Cary Obrien’s-St. Charles: Cary Obrien’s is new to the industry. They have a lot of new clients and are comparatively priced. They offer many of the same services we will be offering and also have a full service hair salon. This is a major advantage for them. However, they are located in St. Charles, which is approximately 10 miles away. There is a lot of traffic during some of our peak hours of operation. Our target market lives in Maryland Heights and if they are currently clients at Cary Obrien’s, we feel that they would prefer not to deal with the traffic heading toward St. Charles. Heather Deering, the owner, is the one primarily responsible for marketing activities. This is in addition to her other activities, and she does depend on some outside resources for mailings and graphic design work. Heather intends to delegate responsibilities for special event planning to Matt Deering. The personnel plan calls for a receptionist who will greet customers and receive payments for services and products. There will be one nail technician, three estheticians, and a massage therapist. Everyone but the receptionist will be contract workers, and will be paid a sliding commission scale based on the amount of revenue created. Like any new ventures, there are many risks involved in opening a new business. Although a significant amount of market research supports the opening of the Endeering Day Spa, there will undoubtedly be obstacles to overcome in the near future. Heather and Matt Deering have dedicated a tremendous amount of time and effort in developing a product that meets the needs of their target market. They must not stop here. In order to be successful, they will need to continue market research and listen to the demands of their market. The industry is booming and with careful planning and marketing, the Deerings will be on their way to a prosperous and successful future. Bibliography:

Anti-Gay Slurs Common at School A lesson in Cruelty by Laura Sessions Stepp Essay Example

Anti-Gay Slurs Common at School A lesson in Cruelty by Laura Sessions Stepp Paper The write-up named â€Å"Anti-gay Slurs Common at School†, written by Laura Sessions Stepp (Reading 34, p.267) offers another perspective on the contentious issue of verbal assaults on gay students. What stands out in the narrative is the fact that verbal slurs pertaining to one’s sexual orientation are being directed at High school students, whom one would expect not to have a concrete idea of their orientation but rather a fluid one. So, the offence in such a scenario is on two grounds – firstly the conception of homosexuality as an inferior basis for interpersonal relationships, and secondly the decadent culture of verbal abuse seen among teenage school goers. The author illustrates the prevailing apathy and indifference among the policy makers and other authorities in school. The case of teenaged boy Justen during his time in Sherman High School and later in Sherman Senior High illustrate how pupil like Justen Deal, who are suspected to be gay, are treated differently by their peers and are subject to abuse of different sorts. In the case of Justen, the lack of support from the school administration is all the more poignant, given the fact that he had briefed his teachers and principal about the hurtful comments directed at him. Even after Justen was assured by the school administration that they would look out for the abusers and take action against them, the abuse continued to flow. To be fair to Sherman Senior High staff, teenage students are very clever in imparting snide remarks and other forms of derogatory comments without getting themselves into trouble. Since the teachers cannot always be at the side of Justen to overhear w hispered comments and insults, it is very difficult to curb peer verbal abuse. We will write a custom essay sample on Anti-Gay Slurs Common at School A lesson in Cruelty by Laura Sessions Stepp specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Anti-Gay Slurs Common at School A lesson in Cruelty by Laura Sessions Stepp specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Anti-Gay Slurs Common at School A lesson in Cruelty by Laura Sessions Stepp specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Laura Stepp, while pointing to the inherent difficulties in disciplining offending students in this regard, does not propose any effective solutions to stop this trend. Nevertheless, the essay is successful in portraying the hurt and pain suffered by homosexual pupils through her plain and lucid style of writing. It seems that a broader awareness of what homosexuality entails as well as legislations and policies toward curbing verbal abuse against the group is the way forward. A successful implementation of awareness programs and policy enforcements will help alleviate the existing inequalities in the social experiences of â€Å"straight† and â€Å"gay† students. There is already some evidence that suggests a more hospitable social atmosphere for homosexuals in the future. For instance, the following passage indicates the kind of impact persistent activism for gay rights can have in the coming years: â€Å"He [Justen] visited West Virginia Gov. Robert Wise’s office asking the governor to convene a task force to investigate harassment. He testified before the legislature on an amendment to the state’s hate crime bill that would have included protection based on sexual orientation. His comments made both Charleston newspapers, including the front page of the Daily Mail.† (Laura Stepp, p.268) Reference: Laura Sessions Stepp, Anti-gay Slurs Common at School – A lesson in Cruelty, Section 2, Reading 34, p.267. The write-up named â€Å"Anti-gay Slurs Common at School†, written by Laura Sessions Stepp (Reading 34, p.267) offers another perspective on the contentious issue of verbal assaults on gay students. What stands out in the narrative is the fact that verbal slurs pertaining to one’s sexual orientation are being directed at High school students, whom one would expect not to have a concrete idea of their orientation but rather a fluid one. So, the offence in such a scenario is on two grounds – firstly the .

Duke TIP SAT Score Requirements

Duke TIP SAT Score Requirements SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Perhaps you’ve read our article about Duke’s Talent Identification Program (TIP), maybe you’ve heard about it from other students, or maybe you did your own research. You've heard vague hints of "score requirements," but don't know exactly what that means- do you have to take the SAT in order to take part in TIP? How well do you have to do on the SAT in order to become a TIPster? (I refuse to believe that students who participate in TIP do not go by this name.) There are SAT (or ACT) score requirements for the Duke TIP: specifically, there are score requirements for Summer Studies programs and eStudies courses. I'm going to cover this complicated topic in exhaustive detail, explaining what the programs are, what the SAT score requirements are, and giving you some tips on how to meet these requirements. feature image credit: Duke Campus by Danny Fowler, used under CC BY-SA 2.0/Resized from original. The Lay of the Land: Types of TIP Programs and Eligibility Of all the programs with SAT/ACT score requirements, the eStudies program has the lowest score requirements, followed by the Academy for Summer Studies, which falls in the middle, and the Center for Summer Studies, which is the most stringent when it comes to score requirements. These are not the same as the test requirements for the 7th Grade Talent Search, which you can find more about here. How do you figure out if you are eligible for Summer Studies programs or eStudies courses? TIP determines your eligibility based on your SAT or ACT scores. If you participate(d) in the 7th Grade Talent Search, you will take (or took) the SAT or ACT as part of that program (read more about this in my upcoming guide). It is the score from this testing that will qualify you for Summer Studies and/or eStudies courses. Don't worry- you can always retest if your scores aren’t high enough to get you into the program(s) you want. If you’ve already taken the SAT or ACT as a 7th grader, you can still enroll in the 7th Grade Talent Search- you just have to do it using the paper application and include an official SAT/ACT score report. If you didn’t participate in the 7th Grade Talent Search, you can still participate in Summer Studies and eStudies courses using 8th-10th Grade Option, but I'll cover that in another article. For now, I’ll ONLY be talking about the SAT score requirements for 7th and 8th -10th graders who did participate (or will be participating) in the 7th Grade Talent Search and are interested in attending Duke TIP Summer Studies and/or eStudies courses. A Word of Warning Currently, Duke TIP does not require participants to take the essay portion of the SAT (that is, the essay). It’s always possible that Duke TIP may update its SAT score requirements to include the essay, but we’ll be sure to update this article to reflect current knowledge. Disappointed with your scores? Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points?We've written a guide about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now: Raise Your SAT Score by 160 Points(Free Download) Duke TIP Scores: The Particulars So Duke has their SAT requirements for Summer Studies courses in a table here and for eStudies courses over here. To be honest, I found the tables kind of confusing, especially when it came to figuring out Center for Summer Studies eligibility. To make it easier for any one in the future trying to figure out the score requirements, I’ve separated out the requirements for what you need to get into the Academy for Summer Studies, the Center for Summer Studies, and eStudies courses and ordered them from lowest to highest score requirements. Hopefully, since all the scores will be in one blog post, rather than spread out over a website, it will be less tricky to read and understand. As you will see below, there’s a difference in the requirements you have to meet if you take the SAT during 7th grade, as part of the 7th Grade Talent Search, or if you take it again later on (between 8th and 10th grades). SAT Requirements: eStudies What are Duke TIP eStudies courses? According to the Duke TIP website, the eStudies program offers online courses in a variety of different subjects, open to â€Å"seventh through eleventh graders who have achieved certain qualifying scores on theACT or SAT.† Out of all the Duke TIP courses, the eStudies courses have the lowest score requirements. Which courses you can take depends on your score in specific SAT sections- qualifying Math scores mean you can take eStudies courses in all subjects except Humanities, while qualifying Evidence-Based Reading and Writing scores mean you can take eStudies courses in all subjects except Mathematics. So what e-Studies courses are you eligible for? Use this handy table to find out! If you took the SAT in†¦ And scored†¦ You are eligible for... 7th grade ≠¥ 480 on Math eStudies Math* ≠¥ 480 on EBRW eStudies Verbal** 8th grade ≠¥ 520 in Math eStudies Math ≠¥ 520 on EBRW eStudies Verbal 9th grade ≠¥ 560 on Math eStudies Math ≠¥ 560 on EBRW eStudies Verbal 10th grade ≠¥ 600 on Math eStudies Math ≠¥ 600 on EBRW eStudies Verbal *eStudies Math subjects include Fine Arts, Mathematics, Sciences, Social Sciences, and Technology. You do not qualify for Humanities courses unless your SAT Math score also reaches the threshold.**eStudies Verbal subjects include Fine Arts, Humanities, Sciences, Social Sciences, and Technology. You do not qualify for Mathematics courses unless your SAT Evidence-Based Reading and Writing score also reaches the threshold. What If I Just Barely Don’t Make It? On their site, Duke TIP states that students who narrowly missed qualifying, are too old, orwho missed the enrollment period for Duke TIP's 7th Grade Talent Search can still join Duke TIP through 8th-10th Grade Option. Unfortunately, they don't define "narrowly," so it's hard to say when you should consider 8th-10th Grade Option. What is clear is that you can alwaysretest on your own if you don’t meet the score qualifications for eStudies courses, or if you need a higher score to attend the Academy or Center for Summer Studies. We have more information about the application process in our article about the Duke TIP 7th Grade Talent Search. SAT Score Requirement: Academy for Summer Studies The Academy for Summer Studies at Duke TIP offers eligible students in grades 7-10 summer classes with "interactive, inquiry-based learning that challenges them to think critically about themselves and their world." How do you know if your SAT scores qualify you for the Academy for Summer Studies? Use the tables below to find out what scores you need to qualify for the Academy Math or Academy Verbal courses. You are eligible for the Duke TIP Academy for Summer Studies Math classes if you... Took the SAT in... And on the Math section scored between... 7th grade 510-540 8th grade 550-580 9th grade 590-620 10th grade 630-660 You are eligible for the Duke TIP Academy for Summer Studies Verbal classes if you... Took the SAT in... And on the EBRW section scored between... 7th grade 510-550 8th grade 560-590 9th grade 600-630 10th grade 640-670 Note: while you can take Academy classes in all subject areas if you have an eligible SAT Math score, if you only have an eligible SAT Verbal score, then you may only take classes in Fine Arts, Humanities, Sciences, or Social Sciences- you are not eligible to take Mathematics or Technology courses. SCORE logo by Score, in the Public Domain. SAT Score Requirement: Center for Summer Studies The Center for Summer Studies is another summer program offered by Duke TIP; the difference between the Center and the Academy is in the intensity of the courses and the stringency and specificity of the score requirements. Again, we’ve compiled the information from the TIP website into a simpler, easier-to-understand form, dividing up information for 7th-10th graders into two separate tables (one for Center Math courses and one for Center Verbal courses). You are eligible for the Duke TIP Center for Summer Studies Math classes if you... Took the SAT in... And on the Math section scored... 7th grade ≠¥550 8th grade ≠¥590 9th grade ≠¥630 10th grade ≠¥670 You are eligible for the Duke TIP Center for Summer Studies Verbal classes if you... Took the SAT in... And on the EBRW section scored... 7th grade ≠¥560 8th grade ≠¥600 9th grade ≠¥640 10th grade ≠¥680 Extra Advice: Want to get into the best college you can? Read our famous guide on how to get into Harvard, the Ivy League, and your top choice college. In this guide, you'll learn: What colleges are looking for in your application How to impress your top choice colleges Why you're probably wasting your time on activities that don't matter Even if you're not actually interested in Ivy League schools, you'll still learn something fundamental about how to apply to college. Read our top college admissions guide today. Duke TIP Score Requirements: A Few Final Notes For Summer Studies courses, you may only apply to the level for which you are qualified. This not only means that you can't apply to the Center for Summer Studies if your score only qualifies you for Academy courses (which makes sense), but that you can't apply to the Academy for Summer Studies if your score is higher than their score requirements- instead, you may only apply to the Center for Summer Studies. On their Test Prep page, Duke TIP has the following to say about their score requirements: â€Å"We do not recommend that students spend a lot of time preparing for the test. Above-grade-level testing is meant to be diagnostic, and many test prep programs just make students anxious.We think the best way to prepare is to be familiar with the structure of the test and the timing of each section, and to review the practice questions we provide so that you know what to expect and are at east on test day.† [Source: Test Prep | Duke TIP. Accessed 2019-07-19.] And look, when you’re taking the SAT as a 7th or 8th grader, you don't need to worry about getting an SAT score that will get you into college. In fact, we have a series of articles about what a good SAT score for a 7th grader and an 8th grader might be, based on extrapolations from data from Duke TIP and John Hopkins CTY. We also have information about what a good score for a 9th and 10th grader might be, but if you're taking the SAT in high school, you'll also want to start thinking about if you're applying to any colleges that require all SAT scores sent (since the College Board saves all SAT scores from 9th grade onwards) and if so, what target score you want to be aiming for. How Do I Meet The Requirements? 4...TIPS (you knew that was coming) #1: Spend time prepping. Yes, I know I just quoted the Duke TIP site, which advises the opposite, but let's be realistic: you'll need at least some test prep. This in no way means that you should invest in any kind of SAT prep course- just that, at the bare minimum, you'll want to familiarize yourself with the SAT's structure and timing. You should take a practice test to gauge where you are, then use this information to determine the amount you have to improve to meet the qualifications for your desired program. Know how much time you have to study so you can plan your prep accordingly. If you only have a few weeks before the SAT, you'll want to study more hours per week than if you have several months left. For more advice, read our articles about taking the SAT in 7th and 8th grade. #2: Take the SAT as early as you can and still feel prepared. If you take the SAT earlier on, you have a lower score threshold to meet (compare the 7th grade vs 8th -10th grade requirements for eStudies, Academy, and Center courses). In general, older students know more than younger students (stop rolling your eyes, younger siblings), but if you've spent time prepping, it's worth it to take it sooner rather than later.#3: If you have a standout test section, focus on it. Duke TIP is unlike most colleges and universities in that you can get in to its various programs even if you only do well on one section of the SAT. If you find that you're getting in the 300s on the SAT Math section, but in the 400s on Evidence-Based Reading and Writing, own it. In the above example, unless you have a particular Math course you really want to take, you're better off putting in the time to make sure you can consistently get above the score threshold for EBRW than you are trying to bring up all of your scores. #4: Know the SAT strategies that are appropriate for your level. Advice for getting an 800 on a section will not necessarily be relevant if you only need to get above a 560. One example of this is that if you’re aiming for a 600, you can skip the hardest 20% of questions entirely and just focus on answering as many of the easier questions correctly as possible. We have more targeted strategies like this in our article on aiming for a 600 on the SAT. Handshake by Quinn Dombrowski, used under CC BY-SA 2.0/Cropped from original. Hello, SAT Score Requirements, nice to finally meet you. I hope this article helped clarify the mystery of what the SAT score requirements for Duke TIP are. Be sure to take a spin through the ACT edition of this article if you're thinking about taking the ACT instead. What’s Next? Curious about what the Duke TIP 7th Grade Talent Search is? I demystify the mystery in this complete guide. Find more strategies about how to get a 600 on the SAT Math, Reading, and Writing tests. How far in advance should you start prepping for the SAT? Plan out your study schedule here. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points? We've written a guide about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Industrial Structure of Banking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Industrial Structure of Banking - Essay Example Fourth, the relationships between the banks and the financial markets have also proven important determinants of the financial stability of the economy. Financial markets refer to the entity where stocks and other securities are traded(Anon., 2010). Banks are custodians of the investors’ funds. The financial markets generate prices whenever securities are bought and/or sold. When these banks want to make loans to the investors, they value these financial assets whereby the valuation and pricing of these financial assets are the main determinants of the financial stability of the economy. When prices are high, the banks are willing to lend more in the economy and this leads to the financial crisis in the economy since there is more money chasing few assets in the economy. On the other hand, when the prices are determined to be low in the financial markets, there will be a little amount borrowed hence high financial stability in the economy. Therefore, this links the relationshi p between the banks and the behavior of securities in the financial markets and how the relationship affects the financial stability. The other market structure is a cross-border listing, which refers to the process where banks stocks are listed in the securities market of other countries where it was not incorporated. These banks which are listed in other countries enhance the capital inflow to the economy. Too much inflow of these funds into the economy can lead to financial instability if not well monitored.

Reading response papers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Reading response papers - Essay Example ecting these matters; but I will endeavor to describe, in the best manner in my power, what I have myself seen; and imperfectly as I may succeed in the attempt, I am fully aware that the account will appear so wonderful as to be deemed scarcely worthy of credit; since even we who have seen these things with our own eyes, are yet so amazed as to be unable to comprehend their reality. But your Majesty may be assured that if there is any fault in my relation, either in regard to the present subject, or to any other matters of which I shall give your Majesty an account, it will arise from too great brevity rather than extravagance or prolixity in the details; and it seems to me but just to my Prince and Sovereign to declare the truth in the clearest manner, without saying anything that would detract from it, or add to it. Hernan Cortà ©s’ introduction to his description of the city of Temixtitlan is designed to arouse Charles V’s interest, and to impress the monarch with the great value of the territory which the conquistador has obtained for him. Cortà ©s’ is obviously under great need to justify his unilateral actions in Mexico and seeks to obtain the king’s sanction. His account of the treasure in the city, the marvelous architecture, the cornucopia of products available in the numerous markets, the magnificent temples, pleasure houses and palaces, the enviable water supply system, the refinement of the natives, his estimation of the extent of Moctezuma’s domain and Moctezuma’s elaborate lifestyle, are all couched in the most extravagant terms. It is difficult to believe Cortà ©s’ claim that his account is â€Å"the truth in the clearest manner.† The excessive length of his descriptions of everything, ranging from the produce available in the marketplace to the birds and animals in the pleasure houses, can definitely be considered to be examples of â€Å"prolixity.† Cortà ©s is evidently keen that Charles V perceives Temixtitlan to be superior to any city

Research on Malaria in Moyale District Essay Example for Free

Research on Malaria in Moyale District Essay Malaria originates from Medieval Italian Mala aria which mean â€Å"bad air†; and the disease was formerly called Ague or Marsh fever due to its association with swamps and marshland, (Watkins, 2001). Scientific studies on Malaria made their first significant advance in 1880, when Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran a French army doctor working in the military hospital of Constantine in Algeria observed malaria plasmodium parasites inside the red blood cell of people suffering from Malaria. Documentation of report on discovery of origin of Malaria, one of the deadliest diseases of humanity shows that Chimpanzees, native to equatorial Africa have been identified as the original source of the parasite that likely moved from them to humans via mosquitoes. Wolfe, (2009) identified several parasites from Chimpanzee that show Malarial jumped from animal to human. Malaria is transmitted by Anopheline mosquitoes the number and type of which determine the extent of transmission in a given area. The plasmodium falciparum accounts for the majority of infections and is most lethal. Transmission is affected by climate and geography and often coincides with the rainy season. In WHO/UNICEF, (2005) report malaria is one of the most devastating global public health problems with more than one million deaths and approximately 300-500 million cases of malaria annually. WHO, (2010) report, Malaria is by far the world’s worse tropical parasitic disease, and kills more people than any other communicable disease. Several studies observed that malaria kills more than 3,000 children daily and is the single most important factor for mortality among children under the age of five. Additionally, an estimated 25 million pregnant women are at risk of malaria. Malaria is endemic in a total of 101 countries and territories 45 countries in WHO’s African region, 21 in WHO’s American region, 4 in WHO’s European region, 14 in WHO’s Eastern Mediterrarian Region, 8 In WHO’s South – East Asia region, and 9 in WHO’s Western Pacific region, (report from global health council on impact of infectious diseases. ) WHO, (2007) report has shown that malaria has reached epidemic proportions in many regions of the world and continues to spread unchecked. In many regions of developing countries malaria exacts an enormous toll in lives, medical costs, and in days of labor lost. According to Roll-Back Malaria (RBM), over 40 per cent of the World’s children live in malaria-endemic countries and 107 countries and territories are at risk of malaria transmission. Malaria causes 24 percent of under-five deaths in Equatorial Guinea (UNICEF 2008). Malaria is preventable, if adequate resources are invested in prevention. About 98 percent of Equatorial Guineans live in areas with endemic risk of malaria but only one percent of children under five sleeps under insecticide-treated nets. This is far fewer than in other Countries with similar malaria risk. This suggests inadequate efforts to prevent malaria that would contribute to the realization of the right to health of both children and adults. Children under the age of five, pregnant women, and people living with HIV and AIDS are at highest risk for developing clinical malaria. More than 80 per cent of these cases occur in sub-Saharan Africa. WHO/RBM, (2004). Malaria is a primary cause of poverty, putting additional burdens on health systems and costing Africa an estimated 12 billion USDs in lost production every year. The spread of the disease is fuelled by several factors: climate change, increasing population mobility, more frequent international transport, emergence of multi drug-resistant strains, and military and economic deterioration. Abuja summit in Nigeria in the year 2000, 44 African leaders reaffirmed their commitment to roll back malaria and set interim target for Africa. They challenged other world leaders to join them in recognizing the importance of tackling malaria as a disease of poverty. Following the Abuja summit, Africa Malaria Day was declared as a day to celebrate on malaria and a subsequent UN resolution declared 2001-2010. Roll Back Malaria, especially in Africa, giving prominence to Malaria in United Nations Millennium Development Goals. The Africa Malaria report, released in the year 2003/Nairobi/Geneva/New York by the World Health Organization (WHO 2005), and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), said the death toll from malaria remains outrageously high-with a child dying in every 30 seconds. The report gives an African situation for the struggle against the diseases and highlights the urgent need to make effective anti-malarial treatment available to most at risk. â€Å"The roll back Malaria initiatives has made considerable progress since it was launched in 1998, but we need to increase to combat a devastating disease which is holding back the development of many African countries,† states Dr Gro Harlem Brundtland, Director-General of WHO. Nationally Malaria has been a serious public health problem in most Districts of Kenya and the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in Kenya. With more than 70% of the Kenya’s population living in areas where malaria is transmitted, Malaria is responsible for approximately 30% of out-patient visits (requiring more than eight million out-patient treatments each year), and 19% of all hospital admissions. At least 14,000 children are hospitalized annually for malaria, and there are an estimated 34,000 deaths among children under-five each year. Annually, an estimated six thousand pregnant women suffer from malaria-associated anemia, and four thousand babies are born with low birth weight as a result of maternal anemia, report from government health facility in 2007. Economically, it is estimated that 170 million working days are lost each year because of malaria illness. Culture and poor access to health facilities lead to increase in cases of malaria. The main thing peculiar with children under 5 years is that many cannot sleep under net due to incapability of their parent especially in rural areas, because of the few wages they hardly get from their casual work. Most children again play outside in the grasses or near drainage where mosquito’s breeds thus are exposed to mosquito bites. In local situation Malaria is the highest causes death of many people in the region of Moyale and districts of North Eastern province bordering Moyale district from east. Malaria claims the life of 1,500 in the year 1998 and out of that 45 death in Wajir district (Daily Nation, Thursday, February 1998). Sololo Mission Hospital reported the admission of 67 people. Out of 67people, 25 children of less than five years were reported cases of malaria (SMH/1999). 1. 2 problem articulation/ statement: Malaria is World’s most important parasite infectious disease. Over 2 billion people are at risk between 300 and 500 million episodes and over 1 million deaths annually, WHO, (2005). Over 90% of malaria burden are in sub-Saharan Africa. Malaria is one of the planets deadliest diseases and one of the leading causes of sickness and death in the developing world. Documentation also show that Malaria affect child cognitive, physical development and leads to poor school attendance. Malaria also leads to malnutrition and anemic condition in children. More so it also affects adult’s ability to make a living and care for their families. At country level malaria affects trade, tourism and foreign direct investment and there is significant correlation between malaria and poverty. An average GDP in malaria’s countries is five times lower than in non-malaria’s countries 1. 3 Objectives of the study To establish factors that lead to high prevalence of Malaria in children under five years in Obbu Division, Moyale District. 1. 4 Specific objectives: 1. To determine socio-demographic factors contributing to Malaria prevalence among the under five children in Obbu division. 2. To establish the level of knowledge on Malaria, among caregivers of children under five in Obbu Division. . Research questions 1. What are the main factors contributing to high prevalence of Malaria among the under five children in Obbu division? 2. What is the knowledge level of care givers of children under five years about the risk factors of late treatment and prevention of Malaria? 3. To what extent the level of knowledge on Malaria, among caregivers of children under five in Obbu Division? 1. 6. Hypothesis/assumption There were no factors that contribute to prevalence of malaria in children less than five years in Obbu Division of Solol District 1. 7 Justification of the study. Malaria outbreak in mid July 2012, number of cases diagnosed were 82, and 8 out of 10 reported death were children under five (Malaria/SMH/ 20012/3). The prevalence was precipitated by illiteracy, migration lifestyle of pastoralists’ community and uncontrolled border intermingling and refugees from neighboring countries like Ethiopia and Somali as revealed by the study of Diseases Outbreak Management Unit-DOMU (2002). Socio demographic factors and knowledge about the diseases control and prevention attracted a lot of concern that call for research in these factors. Obbu division has few documentation of the study, so this will be helpful to academia as it will be used as document of references for a researcher in the same area of study. The government or other stakeholders will benefit from the findings and may take intervention measures for instance the Ministry of public health to educate people on the better prevention methods. The findings of the study will be used by people of the study area to plan for the prevention of the malaria, since it is preventable at every household. 1. 8 Scope of the study To investigate main factors contributing to high prevalence of Malaria among children less than five years of age in Obbu division of Moyale district. . 1. 9 Limitations 1. Data collection during interview was difficult due to migration of the population but the settlement around the centre of each four location was targeted. 2. Cost of getting trained research assistant was challenging. 3. The study was limited to factors contributing to prevalence of malaria in children less than five years of age. 2. 0 CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW 2. 1. 0 Origin of malaria. The history of malaria replete with a number of theories about its aetiology, the earliest theory was the Miasmatic. This theory postulated that swamp air contained chemicals which had been freed from rotting wood. This air was what was responsible for causing malaria (Ransford 1983). It was because of this theory that double storey buildings were preferred during the early days of the colonial period as it was believed that miasma did not rise above ground level (Ransford 1983) and that the miasma was thought to spread horizontally (King and King 1992). Ransford and Friedson claim that Africans were the ones who first recognized the link between mosquitoes and malaria (Ransford 1983; Friedson 1996) and in the West it was only known later through the pioneering works of Patrick Mason, Ronald Ross, Grassi and others around the 1890s. 2. 1. 1 Prevalence of Malaria. There are 300-500 million clinical cases of Malaria each year resulting in 1. 5 to 2. 7 million deaths (WHO, 2005). Global viral forecasting initiative and standard university, made the discovery published in the Aug. 2009 proceedings of the National academy of sciences Wolfe, (2009). Malaria in most countries of Western Pacific and Regional Organizations has significantly declined in the period 1992 to 2000. There is widespread consensus that the change to Artemisinin Based Combination (ACT) in Vietnam was a significant factor in the 98% drop in malaria mortality between 1992 and 2002. The geographical area affected by malaria has shrunk considerably over the past 50 years, but control is becoming more difficult and gains are being eroded. Increased risk of the disease is linked with changes in land use linked to activities like road building, mining, logging and Agricultural and irrigation projects, particularly in â€Å"frontier† areas like the rain forests. Other causes of its spread include global climatic change, disintegration of health services, armed conflicts and mass movements of refugees. According to citation from the August 97 issue of the American magazine the Atlantic Monthly entitled â€Å"Resurgence of a Deadly Disease† by Ellen Rippel Shell. Early success in controlling infectious diseases has bred arrogance and a belief in whopping big solutions. The emergence of multi-drug resistant strains of parasite is also exacerbating the situation. Via the explosion of easy international travel, imported cases of malaria are now more frequently registered in developed countries. Malaria is now re-emerging in areas where it was previously under control or eradicated for instance, in the central Asian and in Korea. Late 1980s, it was noted at several international meetings that the malaria situation getting worse. Figure1. PHOTO OF MOSQUITO THAT TRASMIT MALARIA. Malaria impacts globally. Malaria characteristic varies with geographical location. Malaria is endemic in a total of 101 countries and territories 45 countries in WHO’s African region, 21 in WHO’s American region, 4 in WHO’s European region, 14 in WHO’s Eastern Mediterrarian Region, 8 In WHO’s South – East Asia region, and 9 in WHO’s Western Pacific region (Noor et al. ,2002). Environmental factors such as temperature, influences Malaria prevalence in endemic areas and the disease is more frequent in rural areas than in urban areas (Noor et al. 2010). In malaria endemic parts of the world, a change in risk of malaria can be the unintended result of economic activity or Agricultural policy that changes the use of land for example creation of dams, irrigation schemes, commercial tree cropping and deforestation. In today’s international world, the phenomenon of â€Å"airport malaria†, or the importing of malaria by internati onal travelers, is becoming common place. The United Kingdom for example registered 2364 cases of malaria in 1997 and among them are 1134 children, all of them imported by travelers (UNICEF,2009). Documentation of Malaria situation analysis for Zambia (May 2000), show that malaria, particularly that caused by plasmodium falciparum, is an important public health problem in the country. Incidence of the disease has steadily rise from 1976 through 1999, to the point where it is now estimated that the incidence rate, from facility-based data, stands at 331 per 1000 population (Munthali,A. 2001). This is obviously an underestimate as many malaria cases occur at community levels which do not get reported to the formal health system. As expected, those most affected by the disease in Zambia include children under the age of five years. The clinical management of malaria in Zambia was complicated in recent years by a growing resistance to the first line treatment. The clinical failure rate ranges between 24% and 52%, levels beyond which an examination of formal change in drug policy is recommended by international health bodies such as the WHO. Studies on Knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) find that, although malaria is widely recognized, there remain many misconceptions about the disease. In Ethiopia a total of 6,214,132 malaria case were diagnosed, treated microscopically or clinically during the year 1995-2000 with an annual average of 1,242,826. The number of malaria cases showed steepy increases from 816,114 in 1995/6 to 2,020,308 in 1998/9. Much of sub-Saharan Africa is exposed to stable, endemic P. falciparum transmission leading to high burdens of morbidity and mortality among children (Murray Lopez 1997; Snow et al, 1999). In addition the continent has witnessed several devastating malaria epidemic during the early 1930s in South Africa (Le Sueur et al. 1993) 1958 in Ethiopia (Fontaine et al,1961), and 1986 in Madagascar (Mouchet,1998). These outbreaks in transmission followed clearly identifiable changes in climate favoring vector and parasite proliferation and were among non-immune populations. Various estimates from these epidemics indicate that between 1% and 14% of the respective populations died. Many factors can influence the ability of parasites and vectors to coexist long enough to result in continued transmission. Several reviews have described the effects on transmission of environmental change, changes in Agriculture and forestry practices and an-made construction (Hackett, 1949; Lindsay ; Birley, 1996; Lindsay ; Martens, 1998; Mouchet et al 1998). Global warming and other climatic events such as â€Å"El – Nino† also play their role in increasing risk of diseases. The diseases has now spread to highlands areas of Africa for instance, while El – Nino events have an impact on Malaria because the associated weather disturbances influence vector breeding sites, and hence transmission of the disease. African children remained unprotected by an insecticide treated mosquito net in 2007 (Noor et al. , 2010). Documentation of Randomized control trials conducted in Kenya, Gambia and Ghana (UNICEF 2001) show about 30 percent of child death could be avoided if children sleep under bed nets regularly treated with recommended insecticide such as pyrethroids which will remain effective for 6 to 12 months. Malaria kills an African child every 30 seconds, and remains one of the most important threats to the health of pregnant woman and their newborns,† Bellamy, (1998). Anderson, (1943) reported that other soldiers contacted the disease in Sudan, Ethiopia and Somali due to high way which connect Nairobi to Addis Ababa in Ethiopia. Weekend Malaria, which happens when city dwellers in Africa return to their rural settings, is becoming an increasing problem. Africa child under five years of age are chronic victims, suffering an average of six bouts a year. Fatally afflicted children often die less than 72 hours after developing symptoms. In those children who survive, Malaria also drains vital nutrients from them, impairing their physical and intellectual development. Malaria sickness is also one of the principal reasons for poor school attendance in Kenya. UNICEF recognizes that malaria is one of the five major causes of mortality in children less than five years. 2. 1. 3 Malaria in Kenya. Malaria in Kenya has reached endemic in arid and semi arid region of North Eastern, Rift Valley and Eastern province. In Rift Valley it’s common in Baringo, Pokot and Laikipia. In Wajir one of the neighboring district in North Eastern province, Medicine Sans Frontiere, MSF (1998) reported that between January and March 1998 the mobile clinics in the town of Wajir treated over 20,000 cases of malaria among an estimated population of 60,00. This represents an absolute minimum attack rate of 33 per 1,000 populations for three months. Consultation data from Merlin (1998), suggest equal attack rates between children less than 5 and the population aged greater than five years. In Eastern Province high Malaria cases have been documented in Kitui, Machakos, Tharaka, Isiolo and Moyale district. Moyale district is a potential focus for diseases because of presence of vector habitats and intermingling of people due to border movements. All the key clinical features of Malaria including; intermittent fever and weight loss in the background of malnutrition was evidenced. Since the area borders the town of the neighboring countries which often experience outbreak, there has been need of capacity building of care givers and mothers through campaign on behavior and attitudinal changes. Figure 1. 2: MAP OF KENYA SHOWING MALARIA ENDEMIC AREA [pic] 2. 1. 4 Moyale district- Obbu division In mid July 2012 a suspected outbreak of Malaria was reported in Obbu division of Moyale district. The report by investigation team comprising of clinicians, Epidemiologist and Parasitologists established a total of 82 suspected cases.

Temperatures effect on Chemiluminescence :: essays research papers

Temperature's effect on Chemiluminescence Sitting by a fire on a fall night one would not think of a campfire as cold light. Could there be such a thing? â€Å"Cold light† is what the word luminescence means (Fluorescent Mineral Society, 1 of 2). Cold light can be seen at many different temperatures. Not only does cold light exist, but there are several types of luminescence including bioluminescence or â€Å"living light†, photoluminescence or fluorescence, â€Å"day-glow†, and phosphorescence which is delayed luminescence or â€Å"afterglow† (Fluorescent Mineral Society, 1 of 2). Chemiluminescence is when two or more chemicals mix and react to create light energy. An example of bioluminescence is a firefly. The production of light in bioluminescent animals is caused by converting chemical energy to light energy (Bioluminescence, 1 of 1). In a firefly, oxygen, luciferin, luciferase (an enzyme), and ATP combine in the light organ in a chemical reaction that creates cold light (Johnson, 42). This bright, blinking light helps the male firefly attract female fireflies as a possible mate. Other examples of bioluminescent organisms are fungi, earthworms, jellyfish, fish, and other sea creatures (Berthold Technologies, 1 of 2). Light sticks work in a similar way. When you â€Å"snap† a light stick, the chemical in the glass capsule mixes with a chemical in the plastic tube and creates light energy. Instead of the chemicals used by a firefly, other chemicals are used to create a glow. The light stick that you can buy at a store usually contains hydrogen peroxide, phenyl oxalate ester, and fluorescent dye (New York Times Company, 1 of 3). The light stick will glow the same color as the fluorescent dye placed in it. In luminescence, the chemical reaction â€Å"kicks an electron of an atom out of its ‘ground’ (lowest-energy) state into an ‘excited’ (higher-energy) state, then the electron give back the energy in the form of light so it can fall back to it’s ‘ground’ state (Fluorescent Mineral Society, 1 of 2). Controlling chemiluminescent light was how Omniglow Incorporated became the first company to produce light sticks. In 1986, when the first light stick was invented, scientists thought they could make a lot of money selling light sticks. However, since they had to make light sticks by hand, it was harder for them to produce very many of them. Until machines were invented to make light sticks, it cost too much money to make them by hand.

Modern Drama Essay

Restoration literature Restoration literature is the English literature written during the historical period commonly referred to as the English Restoration (1660–1689), which corresponds to the last years of the direct Stuart reign in England, Scotland, Wales, and Ireland. In general, the term is used to denote roughly homogeneous styles of literature that center on a celebration of or reaction to the restored court of Charles II. It is a literature that includes extremes, for it encompasses both Paradise Lost and the Earl of Rochester’s Sodom, the high-spirited sexual comedy of The Country Wife and the moral wisdom of The Pilgrim’s Progress. It saw Locke’s Treatises of Government, the founding of the Royal Society, the experiments and holy meditations of Robert Boyle, the hysterical attacks on theaters from Jeremy Collier, and the pioneering of literary criticism from John Dryden and John Dennis. The period witnessed news become a commodity, the essay developed into a periodic al art form, and the beginnings of textual criticism. The dates for Restoration literature are a matter of convention, and they differ markedly from genre to genre. Thus, the â€Å"Restoration† in dramamay last until 1700, while in poetry it may last only until 1666 (see 1666 in poetry) and the annus mirabilis; and in prose it might end in 1688, with the increasing tensions over succession and the corresponding rise in journalism and periodicals, or not until 1700, when those periodicals grew more stabilized. In general, scholars use the term â€Å"Restoration† to denote the literature that began and flourished under Charles II, whether that literature was the laudatory ode that gained a new life with restored aristocracy, the eschatological literature that showed an increasing despair among Puritans, or the literature of rapid communication and trade that followed in the wake of England’s mercantile empire. Theatre The return of the stage-struck Charles II to power in 1660 was a major event in English theatre history. As soon as the previous Puritan regime’s ban on public stage representations was lifted, the drama recreated itself quickly and abundantly. Two theatre companies, the King’s and the Duke’s Company, were established in London, with two luxurious playhouses built to designs by Christopher Wren and fitted with moveable scenery and thunder and lightning machines.[10] Traditionally, Restoration plays have been studied by genre rather than chronology, more or less as if they were all contemporary, but scholars today insist on the rapid evolvement of drama in the period and on the importance of social and political factors affecting it. (Unless otherwise indicated, the account below is based on Hume’s influential Development of English Drama in the Late Seventeenth Century, 1976.) The influence of theatre company competition and playhouse economics is also acknowledged, as is the significance of the appearance of the first professional actresses (see Howe). In the 1660s and 1670s, the London scene was vitalised by the competition between the two patent companies. The need to rise to the challenges of the other house made playwrights and managers extremely responsive to public taste, and theatrical fashions fluctuated almost week by week. The mid-1670s were a high point of both quantity and quality, with John Dryden’s Aureng-zebe (1675), William Wycherley’s The Country Wife (1675) and The Plain Dealer(1676), George Etherege’s The Man of Mode (1676), and Aphra Behn’s The Rover (1677), all within a few seasons. From 1682 the production of new plays dropped sharply, affected both by a merger between the two companies and by the political turmoil of the Popish Plot (1678) and the Exclusion crisis (1682). The 1680s were especially lean years for comedy, the only exception being the remarkable career of Aphra Behn, whose achievement as the first professional British woman dramatist has been the subject of much recent study. There was a swing away from comedy to serious political drama, reflecting preoccupations and divisions following on the political crisis. The few comedies produced also tended to be political in focus, the whig dramatist Thomas Shadwell sparring with the tories John Dryden and Aphra Behn. In the calmer times after 1688, Londoners were again ready to be amused by stage performance, but the single â€Å"United Company† was not well prepared to offer it. No longer powered by competition, the company had lost momentum and been taken over by predatory investors (â€Å"Adv enturers†), while management in the form of the autocratic Christopher Rich attempted to finance a tangle of â€Å"farmed† shares and sleeping partners by slashing actors’ salaries. The upshot of this mismanagement was that the disgruntled actors set up their own co-operative company in 1695.[11]A few years of re-invigorated two-company competition followed which allowed a brief second flowering of the drama, especially comedy. Comedies like William Congreve’s Love For Love (1695) and The Way of the World (1700), and John Vanbrugh’s The Relapse (1696) and The Provoked Wife (1697) were â€Å"softer† and more middle class in ethos, very different from the aristocratic extravaganza twenty years earlier, and aimed at a wider audience. If â€Å"Restoration literature† is the literature that reflects and reflects upon the court of Charles II, Restoration drama arguably ends before Charles II’s death, as the playhouse moved rapidly from the domain of courtiers to the domain of the city middle classes. On the other hand, Restoration drama shows altogether more fluidity and rapidity than other types of literature, and so, even more than in other types of literature, its movements should never be viewed as absolute. Each decade has brilliant exceptions to every rule and entirely forgettable confirmations of it. [edit]Drama Main article: Heroic drama See also: She-tragedy Genre in Restoration drama is peculiar. Authors labelled their works according to the old tags, â€Å"comedy† and â€Å"drama† and, especially, â€Å"history†, but these plays defied the old categories. From 1660 onwards, new dramatic genres arose, mutated, and intermixed very rapidly. In tragedy, the leading style in the early Restoration period was the male-dominated heroic drama, exemplified by John Dryden’s The Conquest of Granada (1670) and Aureng-Zebe (1675) which celebrated powerful, aggressively masculine heroes and their pursuit of glory both as rulers and conquerors, and as lovers. These plays were sometimes called by their authors’ histories or tragedies, and contemporary critics will call them after Dryden’s term of â€Å"Heroic drama†. Heroic dramas centred on the actions of men of decisive natures, men whose physical and (sometimes) intellectual qualities made them natural leaders. In one sense, this was a reflection of a n idealised king such as Charles or Charles’s courtiers might have imagined. However, such dashing heroes were also seen by the audiences as occasionally standing in for noble rebels who would redress injustice with the sword. The plays were, however, tragic in the strictest definition, even though they were not necessarily sad. In the 1670s and 1680s, a gradual shift occurred from heroic to pathetic tragedy, where the focus was on love and domestic concerns, even though the main characters might often be public figures. After the phenomenal success of Elizabeth Barry in moving the audience to tears in the role of Monimia in Thomas Otway’s The Orphan (1680), â€Å"she-tragedies† (a term coined by Nicholas Rowe), which focused on the sufferings of an innocent and virtuous woman, became the dominant form of pathetic tragedy. Elizabeth Howe has argued that the most important explanation for the shift in taste was the emergence of tragic actresses whose popularity made it unavoidable for dramatists to create major roles for them. With the conjunction of the playwright â€Å"master of pathos† Thomas Otway and the great tragedienne Elizabeth Barry in The Orphan, the focus shifted from hero to heroine. Prominent she-tragedies include John Banks’s Virtue Betrayed, or, Anna Bullen(1682) (about the execution of Anne Boleyn), Thomas Southerne’s The Fatal Marriage (1694), and Nicholas Rowe’s The Fair Penitent (1703) and Lady Jane Grey, 1715. While she-tragedies were more comfortably tragic, in that they showed women who suffered for no fault of their own and featured tragic flaws that were emotional rather than moral or intellectual, their success did not mean that more overtly political tragedy was not staged. The Exclusion crisis brought with it a number of tragic implications in real politics, and therefore any treatment of, for example, the Earl of Essex (several versions of which were circulated and briefly acted at non-patent theatres) could be read as seditious. Thomas Otway’s Venice Preserv’d of 1682 was a royalist political play that, like Dryden’s Absalom and Achitophel, seemed to praise the king for his actions in the meal tub plot. Otway’s play had the floating city of Venice stand in for the river town ofLondon, and it had the dark senatorial plotters of the play stand in for the Earl of Shaftesbury. It even managed to figure in the Duke of Monmouth, Charles’s illegitimate, war-hero son who was favoured by many as Charles’s successor over the Roman Catholic James. Venice Preserv’d is, in a sense, the perfect synthesis of the older politically royalist tragedies and histories of Dryden and the newer she-tragedies of feminine suffering, for, although the plot seems to be a political allegory, the action centres on a woman who cares for a man in conflict, and most of the scenes and dialogue concern her pitiable sufferings at his hands. Comedy Main article: Restoration comedy Restoration comedy is notorious for its sexual explicitness, a quality encouraged by Charles II personally and by the rakish aristocratic ethos of his court. The best-known plays of the early Restoration period are the unsentimental or â€Å"hard† comedies of John Dryden, William Wycherley, and George Etherege, which reflect the atmosphere at Court, and celebrate an aristocratic macholifestyle of unremitting sexual intrigue and conquest. The Earl of Rochester, real-life Restoration rake, courtier and poet, is flatteringly portrayed in Etherege’s Man of Mode (1676) as a riotous, witty, intellectual, and sexually irresistible aristocrat, a template for posterity.s idea of the glamorous Restoration rake (actually never a very common character in Restoration comedy). Wycherley’s The Plain Dealer (1676), a variation on the theme of Molià ¨re’s Le misanthrope, was highly regarded for its uncompromising satire and earned Wycherley the appellation â€Å"Plain De aler† Wycherley or â€Å"Manly† Wycherley, after the play’s main character Manly. The single writer who most supports the charge of obscenity levelled then and now at Restoration comedy is probably Wycherley. During the second wave of Restoration comedy in the 1690s, the â€Å"softer† comedies of William Congreve and John Vanbrugh reflected mutating cultural perceptions and great social change. The playwrights of the 1690s set out to appeal to more socially mixed audiences with a strong middle-class element, and to female spectators, for instance by moving the war between the sexes from the arena of intrigue into that of marriage. The focus in comedy is less on young lovers outwitting the older generation, more on marital relations after the wedding bells. In Congreve’s plays, the give-and-take set pieces of couples still testing their attraction for each other have mutated into witty prenuptial debates on the eve of marriage, as in the famous â€Å"Proviso† scene in The Way of the World (1700). Restoration drama had a bad reputation for three centuries. The â€Å"incongruous† mixing of comedy and tragedy beloved by Restoration audiences was decried. The Victorians denounced the comedy as too indecent for the stage,[12] and the standard reference work of the early 20th century, The Cambridge History of English and American Literature, dismissed the tragedy as being of â€Å"a level of dulness and lubricity never surpassed before or since†.[13] Today, the Restoration total theatre experience is again valued, both by postmodern literary critics and on the stage. The comedies of Aphra Behn in particular, long condemned as especially offensive in coming from a woman’s pen, have become academic and repertory favourites.